Five Strategies for Thriving with Adult ADHD

by Scott Shapiro, MD, FAPA 

Are you grappling with focus, organization, or procrastination issues? Is the daily grind feeling overwhelming due to Adult ADHD? Juggling work, family, and personal life can be daunting, but it doesn't have to be. This article offers five strategies to help you thrive despite the challenges of ADHD.

1.            Establish Structure: People with ADHD often struggle with executive functioning skills like time management, organization, and prioritization. These difficulties can disrupt school or work life. Having a structured routine is crucial for individuals with adult ADHD. Without it, you may find yourself bouncing between tasks aimlessly or feeling overwhelmed.

Creating a schedule or "game plan" using a physical or digital calendar can bring order to your tasks and time. While it might be tough to develop these habits on your own, seeking guidance from a therapist or executive coach specializing in adult ADHD can provide the necessary support.

2.            Practice Mindfulness: Mindfulness involves maintaining sustained attention on the present moment without judgment. Research indicates that mindfulness can alleviate ADHD symptoms such as distractibility, poor concentration, and heightened stress. Mindfulness exercises, including meditation, breathing techniques, and mental imagery, can be beneficial.

Start with a simple meditation exercise: sit quietly with your eyes closed for five minutes, counting your breaths on the exhale from one to ten. If you lose focus and count past ten, don't worry; just return to one. Observe how meditation influences your day and fosters a sense of well-being.

3.            Embrace Exercise: Exercise plays a pivotal role in managing ADHD. Leading expert Dr. Russell Barkley underscores the importance of physical activity in enhancing focus and productivity for individuals with ADHD. In today's ever-changing world, maintaining a positive mood and reducing stress are more essential than ever.

Exercise, such as biking, running, or swimming, not only contributes to overall health but also elevates mood, boosts motivation, and enhances mental focus. Prioritizing exercise can make a significant difference in managing ADHD symptoms.

4.            Monitor Your Self-Talk: The current pandemic and information overload from the news can amplify anxiety and distractions. Individuals with ADHD often experience negative or worrisome thoughts, which can lead to internal turmoil. Additionally, longstanding self-critical thoughts may resurface during challenging times.

Combat your inner critic with a three-step strategy: a. Recognize when the inner critic emerges. b. Label this experience as the inner critic's influence to diminish its power. c. Employ supportive statements like "I am a work in progress" or "I've succeeded before" to maintain momentum.

This approach, rooted in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), underscores how self-talk shapes feelings and behaviors.

5.            Prioritize Sleep: While it may seem obvious, sleep is vital, especially during the current quarantine. Many people have disrupted sleep schedules, staying up late and waking up later. Adequate, restorative sleep is crucial for cognitive functioning, but individuals with ADHD often face sleep-related challenges.

To improve your sleep:

•             Avoid digital devices four hours before bedtime.

•             Establish a consistent evening routine.

•             Create a serene, uncluttered sleeping environment.

•             Use earplugs or white noise machines to block distracting noises.

•             Consider a sleep consultation to rule out underlying medical sleep disorders.

In conclusion, Adult ADHD can pose challenges in both professional and personal life. However, by implementing these strategies, you can take significant steps toward positive change and thriving despite ADHD's obstacles.

*CHATGPT simplified the original article.

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Creating Habits Made My Life With ADHD Manageable

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Understanding Shame and ADHD in Adults